The Compressor Calculator
FIND YOUR STARTING POINT
These topologies suit this goal. If you have one, use it. If not, the settings below approximate the behaviour on any compressor.
Set the threshold until gain reduction sits within the suggested range. Match output level to input (bypass should be the same loudness).
Why This Works
What to Listen For
If It Sounds Wrong
These are starting points, not answers. The numbers get you in the ballpark-your ears take you the rest of the way. If you treat these as presets and never adjust them, you've missed the point. Trust your ears. If something sounds good, it is good.
Want to master compression?
Learn More →How the calculator works
Choose what you’re compressing, then select your goal. The tool gives you two paths:
If you have a specific compressor type – opto, FET, VCA, Vari-Mu – the topology recommendations tell you which suits the goal. These compressors have their own built-in character and often their own timing behaviour. An LA-2A doesn’t have attack and release knobs because the circuit handles that automatically. An 1176 has fixed timing options rather than free-range millisecond values. When using these, you’re leaning on the compressor’s inherent sound – just set your threshold and ratio and let the character do the work.
If you’re using a stock plugin or generic compressor with full control over attack, release, ratio, and threshold – that’s what the settings are for. These numbers approximate the behaviour of the recommended topology on a compressor that doesn’t have that built-in character.
So it’s not “use these settings on an LA-2A.” It’s “use an LA-2A if you have one, or dial in these settings on a stock compressor to get in a similar ballpark.”
The recommendations come from real-world mixing practice. They’re starting points that get you moving quickly so you can spend more time listening and less time guessing.
Want the Cheat Sheet Too?
Get the Compression Cheat Sheet – all these settings in a printable PDF you can keep next to your DAW. Free.
Built by Dan Murtagh – Melbourne-based mix engineer and audio educator at Collarts.